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Wooden boat building and different types of wood

Commonly used timbers in boatbuilding

Oak

  • Yellowish-brown, dense hardwood, inherently somewhat oily.
  • Contact with ferrous materials causes stains and corrosion.
  • Applications: Frames, hull, and interior.

Mahogany

  • Reddish-brown hardwood with good workability and durability.
  • Applications: Hull planking and interior.

Teak

  • Dark brown, oily hardwood with excellent durability.
  • Applications: Hull and deck planking, and interior.

Cedar

  • Light reddish-brown medium-hard hardwood.
  • Applications: Hull planking.

Larch

  • Light reddish-brown softwood that is flexible and durable.
  • Applications: Hull planking.

Plywood/Marine Plywood

  • Thin sheets of wood glued together, forming a dimensionally stable and durable material.
  • Applications: Hull planking in dinghies and small boats.

Spruce

  • Light brown, poorly preserved softwood with low density.
  • Applications: Hull planking.

Pine

  • Light brown, moderately preserved softwood with average density.
  • Applications: Hull planking
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